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Codeine AddictionQ) What is Codeine? A) Codeine is a member of the drug class opiates. Opiates include all naturally occurring drugs with morphine-like effects such as codeine and all semi and fully synthetic drugs with morphine-like effects such as heroin and meperidine (Demerol). Codeine was first discovered as a
natural constituent of opium in very small concentrations, in the range of 0.7%
- 2.5% by weight. Most codeine found in pharmaceutical products today is
synthetically produced via the methylation of morphine.
A) Codeine can be administered orally (PO), subcutaneously (SC), intramuscularly (IM) and rectally (PR). Codeine cannot be safely administered by an intravenous (IV) injection as it may result in pulmonary oedema, facial swelling, dangerous release of histamines, and various cardiovascular effects. It cannot be administered intranasally (snorting). Codeine free base can be smoked on the aluminum foil ("chasing the dragon") similarly to smoking heroin. Q) What are the effects of Codeine addiction? A)
Codeine is absorbed quickly from the GI tract and it's first pass through the
liver results in very little loss of the drug. This contrasts with morphine in
which over 90% of the drug is metabolized in the first pass through the liver
resulting in a considerable loss of potency when administered orally. Narcotics induce an "opioid analgesia" by altering the perception of pain at the spinal cord and brain. They also affect emotional responses to pain. Opioids have stimulating effects as well because they block inhibitory neurotransmitters. Repeated use of these drugs can cause long-term changes in the way the nervous system functions.
Q) What are the symptoms of withdrawal? A) The worst symptoms pass within a few days, but it can take months to feel normal.
Q) What is Codeine addiction? A) Addiction is a major risk with prolonged use (over 2-3 weeks) of narcotics. Even moderate doses of some narcotics can result in a fatal overdose. When increasing doses of narcotics, the person may first feel restless and nauseous and then progress to loss of consciousness and abnormal breathing. Other risks include withdrawal symptoms that may last for months. Addictive drugs activate the brains reward systems. The promise
of reward is very intense, causing the individual to crave the drug and to
focus his or her activities around taking the drug. The ability of addictive
drugs to strongly activate brain reward mechanisms and their ability to
chemically alter the normal functioning of these systems can produce an
addiction. Drugs also reduce a persons level of consciousness, harming
the ability to think or be fully aware of present surroundings.
Drug
rehabilitation is a multi-phase, multi-faceted, long term process.
Detoxification is only the first step on the road of addiction treatment.
Physical detoxification alone is not sufficient to change the patterns of a
drug addict. Recovery from addiction involves an extended process which usually
requires the help of drug addiction professionals. To make a successful
recovery, the addict needs new tools in order to deal with situations and
problems which arise. Factors such as encountering someone from their days of
using, returning to the same environment and places, or even small things such
as smells and objects trigger memories which can create psychological stress.
This can hinder the addict's goal of complete recovery, thus not allowing the
addict to permanently regain control of his or her life.
Almost all addicts tell themselves in the beginning that they can conquer their addiction on their own without the help of outside resources. Unfortunately, this is not usually the case. When an addict makes an attempt at detoxification and to discontinue drug use without the aid of professional help, statistically the results do not last long. Research into the effects of long-term addiction has shown that substantial changes in the way the brain functions are present long after the addict has stopped using drugs. Realizing that a drug addict who wishes to recover from their addiction needs more than just strong will power is the key to a successful recovery. Battling not only cravings for their drug of choice, re-stimulation of their past and changes in the way their brain functions, it is no wonder that quitting drugs without professional help is an uphill battle. As an organization we are dedicated to finding the correct drug rehab for your specific addiction problem. Our referral list contains over 3,000 drug rehabs which encompass the following treatment categories :
You can overcome addiction and we can help. Call (800) 772-5770 for a free consultation today |
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